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PMP項目管理:項目成本管理練習(xí)題3
1.Looking across the majority of industries, during which phase in a project life cycle are most of the project expenses incurred?
A.Concept phase
B.Development or design phase
C.Execution phase
D.Termination phase
對于大多數(shù)的產(chǎn)業(yè), 項目費用大多發(fā)生在項目生命周期中的哪一階段?
A.構(gòu)思階段
B.開發(fā)或設(shè)計階段
C.執(zhí)行階段
D.結(jié)束階段
2.Using the table below, the schedule performance index (SPI) for WBS Element P is:
A.1.10
B.0.90
C.0.956
D.1.15
WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWP
P $1,000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
用下表數(shù)據(jù)計算, 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS要素P的進(jìn)度績效指數(shù)(SPI)是:
A.1.10
B.0.90
C.0.956
D.1.15
工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS 要素 計劃執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本BCWS 已執(zhí)行工作預(yù)算成本BCWP 已執(zhí)行工作實際成本ACWP
P $1,000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
3.You have estimated and scheduled your project based on the team members you have been assigned and developed the BCWS baseline.However, you have now been assigned new team members who are more experienced and higher salaried than those on which you based your initial estimate.The most probable impact on project performance would be:
A.Negative CV, negative SV
B.Negative CV, positive SV
C.Positive CV, negative SV
D.Positive CV, positive SV
你對項目進(jìn)行了估算和進(jìn)度安排,根據(jù)團(tuán)隊成員情況, 分配了任務(wù)并且制定了計劃執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本的基準(zhǔn).然而,分配了新的項目團(tuán)隊成員, 他們比初始估算的成員更有經(jīng)驗,薪水更高.這對項目績效最可能的影響會是:
A.負(fù)的成本偏差CV, 負(fù)的進(jìn)度偏差SV
B.負(fù)的成本偏差CV, 正的進(jìn)度偏差SV
C.正的成本偏差CV, 負(fù)的進(jìn)度偏差SV
D.正的成本偏差CV, 正的進(jìn)度偏差SV
4.The most precise and accurate technique for determining project costs is the technique.
A.Bottom-up
B.Analogy
C.Budget
D.Modified standards
決定項目成本的最精確的和最正確的技術(shù)是什么技術(shù)
A.由下而上
B.類比
C.預(yù)算
D.修正標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
5.The four types of cost data that are normally accumulated and reported as part of a cost control system are:
A.Labor, material, other direct charges, management reserve
B.Labor, material, management reserve, overhead
C.Management reserve, labor, other direct charges, overhead
D.Labor, material, other direct charges, overhead
作為成本控制系統(tǒng)的一部份,要收集并且報告的四類成本數(shù)據(jù)是:
A.人工,原材料,其它直接費用, 管理儲備
B.人工原材料,管理儲備,管理費用
C.管理儲備人工, 其它直接費用, 管理費用
D.人工原材料, 其它直接費用,管理費用
6.The techniques commonly used to determine the profitability of a project include all of the following, except:
A.Net present value (NPV) B.Internal rate of return (IRR)
C.Payback period
D.Risk assessment model (RAM)
通常用來計算決定項目的獲利力的技術(shù)包括所有的下列項,除了:
A.凈現(xiàn)值 (NPV)
B.內(nèi)部的回報率 (IRR)
C.投資回收期
D.風(fēng)險評估模型(RAM)
7.Which of the following is not considered a direct cost for producing a widget?
A.The cost of the materials used to produce a widget
B.The labor costs of the workers who actually produced the widget
C.The rent for the building in which the widget was manufactured
D.The equipment used to produce the widget
下列哪一項不會被考慮作為生產(chǎn)小器具的直接成本?
A.用于生產(chǎn)小器具的原材料的成本
B.實際生產(chǎn)小器具的人工成本
C.生產(chǎn)制造小器具的廠房場地的租金
D.生產(chǎn)小器具的設(shè)備
8.Which of the following would not necessarily increase the accuracy of estimating the project cost?
A.Pricing out the work at lower levels in the work breakdown structure
B.Using historical data
C.Talking to people who have worked on similar project
D.Spending additional time on the estimate
下列的哪一項不會必然地增加估算項目成本的準(zhǔn)確性?
A.在工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)中, 在較低的水平訂定工作價格
B.使用歷史數(shù)據(jù)
C.與有類似項目工作經(jīng)驗的人進(jìn)行交流
D.花額外的時間進(jìn)行估算
9. What tool must project managers rely upon to accurately identify the costs associated with a project?
A.A bill of materials
B.A Gantt chart
C.An arrow diagram network
D.A work breakdown structure
項目經(jīng)理必須依賴什么工具,以便準(zhǔn)確識別與項目相關(guān)聯(lián)的成本?
A.材料單
B.甘特圖
C.箭線網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖
D.工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)
10.Using the table below, WBS Element Q is budget by percent.
A.Over, 16.66
B.Under, 16.66
C.Over, 10.0
D.Under, 10.0
WBS Element BCWS BCWP ACWP
P $1.000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
利用下表數(shù)據(jù), 工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)WBS 要素Q是預(yù)算多少百分比
A.超過,16.66
B.低于,16.66
C.超過,10.0
D.低于,10.0
工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)要素 計劃執(zhí)行預(yù)算成本BCWS 已執(zhí)行工作預(yù)算成本BCWP 已執(zhí)行工作實際成本ACWP
P $1.000 $1,100 $1,150
Q $2,000 $1,800 $2,100
R $1,000 $1,200 $1,050
S $2,000 $1,900 $1,800
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